White Privilege stems from the Critical Race Theory – itself a derivative of Critical Theory. This is Marxist theory invented by the Frankfurt School, a research institute. This institute centred around a collection of researchers and theorists whom sought to critique contemporary capitalist system. This extended into areas beyond economics including culture and race. They therefore erroneously conflate culture within the West with the capitalist system, or at least that the former stems from the latter. This article will analyse where White Privilege Theory is wrong and why it is not only subversive to capitalism.
The theory on race centres around the idea that the system within the West, and globally by extension, advantages white people based on skin colour – and conversely, disadvantage those who are not white. As to how this could be the case will be analysed and it will be demonstrated as to how this idea is wrong.
Minority Experiences
Proponents of this theory describe a romantic picture in which minority groups go through a unique and noble experience of suffering and struggle – regardless of how much wealth and success they enjoy, presumably. This experience is the sole property of minorities that we white people cannot understand, but we need to try in order to feel sufficiently guilty. Harvard University in the United States has put together a course called Know Your Privilege 101. This is designed to instil a sense of guilt into white, male students before they are set free in the world to maintain white privilege whilst instilling a sense of grievance in minority students to drive them as they battle their way through obstacles of disadvantage. This must be discouraging if you are white because you could come from a poor background, scrape together money in part-time jobs, work hard to earn a degree – to then be told that you do not deserve it.
If you are white but come from a working-class background it is strange to be told that despite your actual circumstances far removed from power and wealth, your skin colour gives you an advantage and that you are privileged. Of course, you are privileged compared to someone growing up in a Brazilian favela, for example, but this would seem to be relative based on locations and not race or skin colour.
A student in the United States wrote an essay regarding his experience of guilt-instilling on the indoctrinating course. He had to do some research on his background in order to find out that how was privileged for this assignment. Noticed that it is assumed that he was privileged beforehand- no-one putting the course together would have known about his life history, but since he was white he must be privileged regardless of socio-economic background.
The response from an academic at Harvard demonstrates the intransigent and arrogant attitude that is typical of White Privilege Theory advocates. Scanlan says,
Tal Fortgang [the student in question] has a few more years to learn to look for his own privilege and learn solidarity with people who don’t enjoy it. I hope Princeton can teach it to him.
(Source: http://www.chronicle.com/blogs/ conversation/2014/05/12/check-your-history)
In other words, if you are white and do not feel guilty of your background then you are ignorant or defective in some way.
Working class white males occupy a strange position in the Marxist world-view since we are not wealthy but are considered a part of a demographic that has an identity that says that we are- despite that most white males are not wealthy.
Yet even if we are not aware of privilege we apparently benefit from it. You can be stuck within an overwhelming depth of self-loathing, and yet if you are white you are benefiting from racism in some way. If you cannot see how you are benefitting from it then that is because this privilege is invisible or you are intellectually defective. If you are white, male, aware of your privilege and do not feel guilty then you are just a horrible person.
White people apparently have a greater extent of freedom than non-white people. I cannot attest with the experience in the US since I am from the UK but a (non-white) can openly call for violence, and if he got arrested it would be through great reluctance, but a white person can be prosecuted for criticising immigration policy. A black person could be commended for his prejudice when he proclaims that there are too many white people for his liking but if it happened the other way round the offending individual would be censured or arrested before they knew what was happening. If white people have greater freedom, then it is not immediately apparent where there are greater restrictions on free speech and political activity for non-whites than whites. Those with least freedom seems to be those white people whom have little wealth or little power. An economic divide within the white population, not a common interest that seeks to disadvantage non-whites.
Statistics that point to greater average wealth of white people could be accounted for by the fact that those countries with higher incomes and living standards tend to be indigenous white or otherwise white majorities. Many non-whites also have higher living standards if they live in these countries than they do in other countries. WPT would therefore assert that if you are a white male you should be penalised for this statistic, that is actually no fault of your own. Your achievements would apparently be undeserved due to the failure of other societies, and the success of your ancestors and the ability of successive generations to maintain build on what went before. This would mean that we ought to make it up to non-whites in our own country, even if they are well-off, because of incompetent governance in other parts of the world that maintains an overall statistic.
WPT holds the success of North America and Europe to be permanent if not intentionally undermined. The fact is that various parts of the world outside of Africa had been most successful at times throughout history. This has been the case for Europe over last few centuries. Before then it was in Asia; relatively Asia is growing stronger again. WPT is fundamentally Euro- and white-centric. It has placed white people at the top because over the last few centuries the most successful countries and societies have been in areas of the world where white people are in the majority. This does not give white people an in-built advantage based on our skin colour. Rather than basing the theory on history as it actually happened, WPT bases it on a fictitious Marxist one where history proceeds in stages eventually culminating in an unsustainably oppressive dichotomy which then collapses. The oppressor would fall and then disappear creating an equal society. If consistent with WPT, the white race would fall and would disappear (whether through genocide or assimilation, not sure) and an equal non-white society would happen (somehow inequalities between non-white peoples would vanish, too).
Is Race A Social Construct?
Race is considered to be absolutely central to everything. If you are not aware of race you are therefore perpetuating privilege – so therefore race must be at the forefront of our minds. What they mean is that the thought of white privilege must continually eat away at your conscience. Even if you’re white, male and poor you must feel for that underprivileged middle class black or Asian family down the road. Statistically, as a white male you are better off even if you are not individually. Even if that non-white family appear to be well off it is actually the case that they would have been even better off if wasn’t for your privilege.
Many of the bankers and rich industrialists within the Western world are white – reflecting the demographic reality within Europe and North America. Many bankers and rich industrialists outside of Europe and North America tend to be non-white, reflecting the demographics there. The former is attested as evidence of white privilege whereas the latter is ignored because it does not back this theory. Multinational investment in Africa is labelled neo-colonialism, and evidence of white privilege, if it is by a Western corporation- ignored if it is an Arab company or the Chinese government since this would not support the WPT. According to WPT the privilege of a wealthy, white, male is also the privilege of a working class white, male. This is not considered the case when attention is shifted purely onto a economic means when the former and latter are on opposite sides of a Marxist dichotomy – our interests are only one when it considered from a race perspective. So reality shifts according to what particular Marxist pre-occupation is the immediate object of focus.
WPT asserts that race is a ‘social construct’, thereby implying artificiality. It asserts that white people invented race in order to entrench power – as to why this particular distinction would emerge or this particular section of the population had power to begin with is unclear. This begs the question as to who ‘invented’ this distinction and from what. The truth that the distinction between white and non-white is nothing to do with power because it is a conceptualisation of actual biological and genetic distinction of the indigenous population of Europe- someone of European descent could be identified from their genome. Non-white would be someone who is not an indigenous European because they are indigenous to another part of the world such as Asia and Africa. So there is not an artificial distinction but a natural one.
If race is natural then why would WPT say that it is artificial? Because the important thing for WPT is not what is true but what can be achieved through someone believing something to be true. For example, if we believe that race is an invention then we will act as if it is, and cultural identities within Europe and any Western area will lose their ethnic basis. So rather than us having an ancestral attachment to our culture we would instead possess no special attachment to our cultural heritage and would simply accept an alternative being imposed on us via multiculturalism and mass immigration because no one culture is preferable to another. Distinctive nation-states would vanish.
WPT ignores the fact that populations have distinctive physical features in different parts of the world, and that indigenous populations tend to have features that suit them to that part of the world thereby suggesting that evolution has been acting on us since the appearance of ‘modern man’ over 100,000 years ago. Light skin is more suited to low-light levels since light-skin needs less sunlight to produce vitamin D that can ward off certain illnesses, while dark skin offer protection against strong sunlight and the Tibetans can survive at altitudes that would kill other peoples since they have undergone evolutionary adaption over the last 3,000 years, for example. So the distinction between white and non-white would appear to be the culmination of evolution and not via a conspiracy by an elite to entrench power.
Doesn’t Meritocracy Offer Equal Opportunity?
WPT theory claims that the concept of meritocracy is designed to disguise white privilege. They claim that this concept is socially constructed (according to WPT most things are ‘socially constructed’ since this provides a get out clause within difficult debates so they can claim that any cogent argument against them is a symptom of this hegemony). So apparently disadvantaged people would think that they were given a fair chance of the success and only failed because they had less ability then another candidate, when in fact a white male was given a job by a white male because they were both white males. The problem with this is that this theory would come into difficulty when a non-white intentionally chooses a non-white for a job over a white male based on race. In Tower Hamlets, a London local authority, has a cabinet entirely chosen from the Bangladeshi community by its Bangladeshi leader. No white male privileging a fellow white male here.
This theory also fails to explain why ‘positive discrimination’ would be allowed to happen if this was a white male driven society for white males because ‘positive’ discrimination seeks to provide non-white males with advantageous access to jobs or education, although a WPT advocate would wield their get-out clause and disingenuously argue that you were under a false consciousness since it is claimed that if you cannot see it then it is invisible – a WPT advocate can apparently see what is invisible to the rest of us. As to why they have this special vision and no-one else does is unclear. Basically it is a case of ‘ it is invisible, but trust me, it is there’. The case for ‘positive’ discrimination presuppose the existence of privilege based on being white and male.
So All Minorities Would Fail, Then?
No, they wouldn’t and necessarily don’t. To support the theory that meritocracy is a con argument they point to unequal outcomes between different racial groups. Misleadingly they selectively compare certain racial groups that statistically do worse than white people in certain areas such education and income – and ignore those that statistically do better such as East Asians and Indians, in Britain, at least- than the white population.
In Britain white working class boys are doing worse than any other group apart from travellers and gypsies. So would a system that intends to maintain white privilege really allow all these white males to languish academically? If the system is constructed to ensure that white males prosper and non-whites do not, then it has clearly failed.
The argument also assumes that if opportunities were equal, however you define that, then every racial group would do equally as well as measured by outcome. The presumption is that every racial group has identical underlying abilities since we are the same under the skin and skin colour has no bearing on ability; but as has been established differences are more than skin deep and penetrate to the genetic level- genetics account for a significant percentage of intelligence and other abilities according to research on twins. However, different underlying abilities could account for differences in outcome as well as culture. Certain groups do consistently worse educationally while other peoples possess a greater emphasis on academic success within their cultural backgrounds then others. These two factors can both be true for others. A system that is loaded against non-whites seems to be an unsatisfactory explanation for different outcomes.
It has been argued that the theory could become self-perpetuating if it leads to non-whites doing worse in life if they believe that there are insurmountable hurdles to overcome. So WPT could lead to non-white people doing worse than the white average. But with WPT us ‘privileged’ white, males would hate ourselves and offer the poor struggling non-white groups a leg-up.
Conclusion
WPT creates an misleading dichotomy that does not explain or would solve anything. It proclaims certain people to be privileged when they are not and proclaims victimhood where there is none and that can be an excuse for failure, or a disincentive to try. It can create resentment towards white people by instilling a burning grievance within other groups.
References
legalinsurrection.com/2014/05
http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2014/05/13
Delgado, R (ed), Critical Race Theory
Lund, C, White Privilege and Racism: Perceptions and Actions
Preskar, G., White Privilege and Wheel of Oppression: The Hoax of the Century
Tyson, L, Critical Theory Today: A User-Friendly Guide, 2012
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJpvFnL6dOK
Tags: Britain, culture, Immigration, indigenous, Multiculturalism, politics, racism, The Left, tradition, white privilege